>We always slightly overshoot (carried by technology), and stabilize by those things you are mentioning (hunger, war, diseases, infant mortailty, ...). We just slightly overshoot not because of restrain, but because it is physically impossible to overshoot too much, since mortality increases very strongly (exponentially?) once we are above carrying capacity.

In order to make sense of the importance of anything in time, I remove the constants and just check for the differences.

So, if we "always slightly overshoot" and stabilized by "hunger, war, diseases, infant mortailty, ...", the fearful thing is that in this particular era we also have:

(1) An astounding number of people in "third world" countries.

(2) Mass ecological harm.

(3) Global warming and continuous extreme weather conditions, like successive breaking of the records for the hottest summer temps recorder (whether one believes it's connected to (2) or not, which I do).

(4) Weapons that can wipe out the population or even the rock we are standing in several times over (from bio to nuclear).