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EDIT: For the record, I'm grateful Ory is open source and wish you all the success in the world. My comments below are specifically for the indiehosting case.

For indiehosting, my threat model is "what are my options if the team behind this software takes it in a direction I don't like?"

For some projects (Redis, Terraform), the answer is that a high quality fork pops up (Valkey, OpenTofu). For others (MongoDB), there's still not a FLOSS alternative included in major package managers.

But even if a fork does appear, they are relatively likely to eventually fall prey to the same incentives that impacted the original.

I try to cut this off at the root, and prefer software I would be confident forking myself. All of the options marked "simple" on my list fall under that category.

Sometimes you can't avoid complicated software, but you often can. For an indiehosted identity server, 5,000-10,000 lines of code provides pretty much all the features I need. I don't think the extra ~100,000-900,000k lines of code of the major players is worth the risk.

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