This won't compile with reasonable compiler flags. (-Wall and a reasonable set of -Werror settings).
Now, assume that you didn't compile this with those flags; what actually happens is entirely obvious but platform-dependent. Assume amd64 (and many other architectures) where the return value is in the "accumulator register", assume that int is 32 bits. The return value will be whatever was in eax. The called function doesn't set eax (or maybe does in order to implement some unrelated surrounding code). The caller takes eax without knowledge of where it came from.
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This won't compile with reasonable compiler flags. (-Wall and a reasonable set of -Werror settings).
Now, assume that you didn't compile this with those flags; what actually happens is entirely obvious but platform-dependent. Assume amd64 (and many other architectures) where the return value is in the "accumulator register", assume that int is 32 bits. The return value will be whatever was in eax. The called function doesn't set eax (or maybe does in order to implement some unrelated surrounding code). The caller takes eax without knowledge of where it came from.