Charles Hayward [1] has a great book on the topic:

Woodwork Joints https://archive.org/details/woodworkjointski0000hayw_k7x4

Hayward discusses not only the joints, but techniques for cutting them with hand tools.

There are plenty of used copies out there. Hayward has many other useful books.

1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_H._Hayward