I'm not sure that the West can move manufacturing back home, but I can see manufacturing moving to the next poorest country, in perpetuity. China's standard of living is increasing, and it will eventually be as economical to outsource work to China as it is to outsource labor to Japan or South Korea.
Instead, I can see the world gradually shifting manufacturing to the next cheapest labor pool until there is none left, and then the ensuing equilibrium would have diversified supply chains, with any concentration largely being a function of 1) access to natural resources, and 2) access to expertise.
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I'm not sure that the West can move manufacturing back home, but I can see manufacturing moving to the next poorest country, in perpetuity. China's standard of living is increasing, and it will eventually be as economical to outsource work to China as it is to outsource labor to Japan or South Korea.
Instead, I can see the world gradually shifting manufacturing to the next cheapest labor pool until there is none left, and then the ensuing equilibrium would have diversified supply chains, with any concentration largely being a function of 1) access to natural resources, and 2) access to expertise.