So, "no power" = "very weak"? You sure you haven't moved the goalposts?
The Boston Journeymen Bootmaker's Society won the labor action, and the lawsuit. Why should I believe the Society was weak?
Wait employed five or six Society members, and only one not willing to be in the Society. That sounds like the boot industry, at least, had a high unionization rate.
Of course, that was a craft union. I think you are talking about industrial unions. Which didn't, you know, really exist until after there were big industries in the late 1800s.
"Whatever power they did have emanated from the threat of their illegal activity"
I don't think you read the Wikipedia page on Commonwealth v. Hunt that I linked you to.
It was clear that the Society's power emanated from the threat of a walkout, and not from any sort of illegal activity. Indeed, the court decision was that "labor combinations were legal provided that they were organized for a legal purpose and used legal means to achieve their goals." (quoting Wikipedia).
A walkout must be legal in a free market. Otherwise it's forced labor to say that someone can't quit if they no longer want to work a given job.
You write "as they stand". Which is entirely my point. We are not in a free market. If people really want a free market, they need to advocate for removing restriction on both labor and capital.
Those who only want to remove restrictions on the control of capital, and not labor, are using "free market" hypocritically.
Edit: And remember, the union powers prohibited by Taft-Hartley were legal until then, so those aren't examples of the illegal actions you refer to.
If unions have power in a free market, that would be absolutely fine with me lol
But you're being disingenuous and or are deluding yourself if you claim that union power wasn't vastly more limited before the advent of labor laws, and that what power they did have wasn't disproportionately as a result of the threat that they'd engage in the illegal acts that they were so well known for.
So to clarify, while I predict any transition to a free market would result in a drastic reduction in the power of unions, I would have no problem with a scenario where my prediction proves wrong and unions have substantial power in a free market. I just don't like the laws that overwhelmingly advantage unions at the expense of investors.
Do you, or do you not, support repealing Taft-Hartley as part of your advocacy for a free market?
Why or why not?
Since you argue "I just don't like the laws that overwhelmingly advantage unions at the expense of investors", I think you believe the current US laws are too union friendly. Which is hilarious. Was there ever a time in US history when you think the balance was right? Or have they always been pro-union? If not, when do you think the balance changed, and what caused that change?
Part of what makes it hilarious is that we only need to look at the recent wildcat strike by teachers in West Virginia to see that 1) their actions were illegal - state law prohibits public employee strikes, 2) it was effective not due to threat of physical intimidation but by threat of mass departure.
Companies right now are disproportionately powerful, including as as a result of actually doing illegal acts. Wage theft is one of the most common crimes in the US, and it often goes unpunished.
About 10 years ago, Apple, Google, Intel and Adobe Systems and others conspired to refrain from soliciting each another's employees to keep their salaries artificially low. Their fine was less than their profit from the crime, no high-level exec went to jail, and all the companies are still geld in high esteem.
Employers are charged with violating federal law in 41.5% of all union election campaigns. And one out of five union election campaigns involves a charge that a worker was illegally fired for union activity. Employers are charged with making threats, engaging in surveillance activities, or harassing workers in nearly a third of all union election campaigns. Beyond this, there are many things employers can do legally to thwart union organizing; employers spend roughly $340 million annually on “union avoidance” consultants to help them stave off union elections. This combination of illegal conduct and legal coercion has ensured that union elections are characterized by employer intimidation and in no way reflect the democratic process guaranteed by the National Labor Relations Act.
This is not surprising, because just like pro-union people engaged in "illegal acts" - and mind you, who had the biggest influence in creating all of those laws? - companies also engaged in horrid, immoral, and illegal acts.
Or, do you defend the action of the government and coal mine owners involved in the Ludlow Massacre?
Do you defend the actions of the Pinkerton National Detective Agency as they hired goons to physically intimidate and attack union members? There are still federal laws limiting the federal use of "The Pinks."
What is your take on the conclusions of the La Follette Committee? Did the extensive espionage system of private corporations, as part of their union-fighting efforts, indeed mean that "employees became subjugated to private corporations and were denied constitutional rights"? Why did companies need to use "[M]achine guns, tear gas bombs, and clubs ... to prevent and disperse union meetings"? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Follette_Committee
So sure, you can bring up "the illegal acts that [unions] were so well known for". "But you're being disingenuous and or are deluding yourself if you claim that" businesses weren't engaged in even more horrid behavior.
>Was there ever a time in US history when you think the balance was right?
Yes, in the 1880s, where there were no federal laws violating freedom of contract, and state laws that did violate it frequently being struck down by the Supreme Court under Lochner Era judicial doctrines.
Do you really believe that unions were no less powerful before the advent of labor laws? Have you seen the unionization rate statistics?
I'm puzzled by your insistence on this absurd notion that labor laws that violate freedom of contract don't disproportionately advantage unions. Your Gish Gallop of off-tangent anecdotes notwithstanding.
Then why can't a company sign a private contract with a union saying that the company will only hire members of the union?
I mean, if companies can establish company towns, since under the freedom of contract ideology employees are willing to live there as a condition of employment (a la Pullman), then surely a closed shop contract must also be acceptable.
My "Gish Gallop"[1] is because you keep cherry picking your history to justify your specific pro-capital/anti-labor "free market" viewpoints. But you cannot point to the worst actions of unions without - to use your earlier term - juxtaposing it with the worst actions of businesses. This juxtaposition is appropriate as union power grew as a response to bad employment conditions.
For example, yes, striking coal miners destroyed property and attacked the National Guard in 1912. Bad coal miners - very naughty indeed. Oh, wait, it was after the National Guard, along with business guards, machine-gunned the strikers' tent city. Does the freedom of contract justify those murders? Clearly, no.
You asked "Do you really believe that unions were no less powerful before the advent of labor laws? Have you seen the unionization rate statistics?"
You know that's a rather odd question, right? Of course unions can be more powerful if there are laws to support the unions. Just like businesses can be more powerful if there are laws to support businesses. Try getting rid of the laws which isolate shareholders from legal liability, and see what happens to corporate power.
Unionization rates were higher before Taft-Hartley was passed. Since my argument is that unions are legally prohibited from exercising their full power as they would in a free market, then that means unionization rates should decrease because people aren't going to pay money for something that doesn't help them.
Which is why the WV teachers had a wildcat strike - illegal actions were more effective than being in a union.
Again with your strawman, part of a pattern of extremely bad faith responses to me. I never once said that in a free market, a company can't sign a private contract with a union saying that the company will only hire members of the union. I even said that earlier. The laws that currently prevent this should be eliminated, as well as the laws that prevent companies from refusing to negotiate with unions, and prevent them from firing workers who unionize and/or strike.
>But you cannot point to the worst actions of unions without - to use your earlier term - juxtaposing it with the worst actions of businesses.
Your characterization of the general behaviour of unions compared to businesses is disingenuous. It's a lie invented by unions and their beneficiaries to deceive the public.
Union workers commonly beat and murdered "scabs" who crossed their picket lines, which resulted in replacement workers being intimidated into not crossing those lines. The hiring of private security (e.g. the Pinkertons) was primarily in response to the threat of violent actions like this by unions, and the violent confrontations that did occur were primarily because unionized workers refused to desist from threatening replacement workers and violating the rights of the property owner to their own company premises by trespassing and blockading it.
That was the general reality of the late 19th century, and not your out-of-context anecdotes that you trot out to pull at heart strings.
And the violent and illegal actions of unions were justified by their supporters, who used the same class-warfare narrative and false characterizations you're trotting out now to justify the current bevy of anti-contract-freedom-laws.
>You know that's a rather odd question, right? Of course unions can be more powerful if there are laws to support the unions.
You didn't even answer the question. You responded to a strawman. I asked if you think unions are more powerful now than they were in the late 19th century when contract liberty was less restricted by labor laws.
What you don't want to plainly admit to is that a return to a free market would greatly reduce the power of unions.
>Unionization rates were higher before Taft-Hartley was passed.
Changing the subject. I didn't ask about Taft-Hartley. I asked about the late 1800s, before drastic interference by labor laws to limit contract freedom, and how unionization rates compared then to now. I'm not suggesting we keep Taft-Hartley. I'm suggesting repealing all of the labor laws instituted since the 1880s relating to how companies and unions may interact.
Your evasive propagandizing is quite typical any time the subject becomes unions and their dependency on the government limiting the contract liberty of employers.
Comments
So, "no power" = "very weak"? You sure you haven't moved the goalposts?
The Boston Journeymen Bootmaker's Society won the labor action, and the lawsuit. Why should I believe the Society was weak?
Wait employed five or six Society members, and only one not willing to be in the Society. That sounds like the boot industry, at least, had a high unionization rate.
Of course, that was a craft union. I think you are talking about industrial unions. Which didn't, you know, really exist until after there were big industries in the late 1800s.
"Whatever power they did have emanated from the threat of their illegal activity"
I don't think you read the Wikipedia page on Commonwealth v. Hunt that I linked you to.
It was clear that the Society's power emanated from the threat of a walkout, and not from any sort of illegal activity. Indeed, the court decision was that "labor combinations were legal provided that they were organized for a legal purpose and used legal means to achieve their goals." (quoting Wikipedia).
A walkout must be legal in a free market. Otherwise it's forced labor to say that someone can't quit if they no longer want to work a given job.
You write "as they stand". Which is entirely my point. We are not in a free market. If people really want a free market, they need to advocate for removing restriction on both labor and capital.
Those who only want to remove restrictions on the control of capital, and not labor, are using "free market" hypocritically.
Edit: And remember, the union powers prohibited by Taft-Hartley were legal until then, so those aren't examples of the illegal actions you refer to.
If unions have power in a free market, that would be absolutely fine with me lol
But you're being disingenuous and or are deluding yourself if you claim that union power wasn't vastly more limited before the advent of labor laws, and that what power they did have wasn't disproportionately as a result of the threat that they'd engage in the illegal acts that they were so well known for.
So to clarify, while I predict any transition to a free market would result in a drastic reduction in the power of unions, I would have no problem with a scenario where my prediction proves wrong and unions have substantial power in a free market. I just don't like the laws that overwhelmingly advantage unions at the expense of investors.
Do you, or do you not, support repealing Taft-Hartley as part of your advocacy for a free market?
Why or why not?
Since you argue "I just don't like the laws that overwhelmingly advantage unions at the expense of investors", I think you believe the current US laws are too union friendly. Which is hilarious. Was there ever a time in US history when you think the balance was right? Or have they always been pro-union? If not, when do you think the balance changed, and what caused that change?
Part of what makes it hilarious is that we only need to look at the recent wildcat strike by teachers in West Virginia to see that 1) their actions were illegal - state law prohibits public employee strikes, 2) it was effective not due to threat of physical intimidation but by threat of mass departure.
Companies right now are disproportionately powerful, including as as a result of actually doing illegal acts. Wage theft is one of the most common crimes in the US, and it often goes unpunished.
About 10 years ago, Apple, Google, Intel and Adobe Systems and others conspired to refrain from soliciting each another's employees to keep their salaries artificially low. Their fine was less than their profit from the crime, no high-level exec went to jail, and all the companies are still geld in high esteem.
Even if we stick to corporate involvement with unions, "U.S. employers are charged with violating federal law in 41.5% of all union election campaigns" - https://www.epi.org/publication/unlawful-employer-opposition...
This is not surprising, because just like pro-union people engaged in "illegal acts" - and mind you, who had the biggest influence in creating all of those laws? - companies also engaged in horrid, immoral, and illegal acts.
Or, do you defend the action of the government and coal mine owners involved in the Ludlow Massacre?
Do you defend the actions of the Pinkerton National Detective Agency as they hired goons to physically intimidate and attack union members? There are still federal laws limiting the federal use of "The Pinks."
What is your take on the conclusions of the La Follette Committee? Did the extensive espionage system of private corporations, as part of their union-fighting efforts, indeed mean that "employees became subjugated to private corporations and were denied constitutional rights"? Why did companies need to use "[M]achine guns, tear gas bombs, and clubs ... to prevent and disperse union meetings"? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Follette_Committee
So sure, you can bring up "the illegal acts that [unions] were so well known for". "But you're being disingenuous and or are deluding yourself if you claim that" businesses weren't engaged in even more horrid behavior.
Yes, in the 1880s, where there were no federal laws violating freedom of contract, and state laws that did violate it frequently being struck down by the Supreme Court under Lochner Era judicial doctrines.
Do you really believe that unions were no less powerful before the advent of labor laws? Have you seen the unionization rate statistics?
I'm puzzled by your insistence on this absurd notion that labor laws that violate freedom of contract don't disproportionately advantage unions. Your Gish Gallop of off-tangent anecdotes notwithstanding.
Then why can't a company sign a private contract with a union saying that the company will only hire members of the union?
I mean, if companies can establish company towns, since under the freedom of contract ideology employees are willing to live there as a condition of employment (a la Pullman), then surely a closed shop contract must also be acceptable.
My "Gish Gallop"[1] is because you keep cherry picking your history to justify your specific pro-capital/anti-labor "free market" viewpoints. But you cannot point to the worst actions of unions without - to use your earlier term - juxtaposing it with the worst actions of businesses. This juxtaposition is appropriate as union power grew as a response to bad employment conditions.
For example, yes, striking coal miners destroyed property and attacked the National Guard in 1912. Bad coal miners - very naughty indeed. Oh, wait, it was after the National Guard, along with business guards, machine-gunned the strikers' tent city. Does the freedom of contract justify those murders? Clearly, no.
You asked "Do you really believe that unions were no less powerful before the advent of labor laws? Have you seen the unionization rate statistics?"
You know that's a rather odd question, right? Of course unions can be more powerful if there are laws to support the unions. Just like businesses can be more powerful if there are laws to support businesses. Try getting rid of the laws which isolate shareholders from legal liability, and see what happens to corporate power.
Unionization rates were higher before Taft-Hartley was passed. Since my argument is that unions are legally prohibited from exercising their full power as they would in a free market, then that means unionization rates should decrease because people aren't going to pay money for something that doesn't help them.
Which is why the WV teachers had a wildcat strike - illegal actions were more effective than being in a union.
[1] Personally, I think it's more an example of Brandolini's law than a Gish Gallop - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullshit#Bullshit_asymmetry_pr...
Again with your strawman, part of a pattern of extremely bad faith responses to me. I never once said that in a free market, a company can't sign a private contract with a union saying that the company will only hire members of the union. I even said that earlier. The laws that currently prevent this should be eliminated, as well as the laws that prevent companies from refusing to negotiate with unions, and prevent them from firing workers who unionize and/or strike.
Your characterization of the general behaviour of unions compared to businesses is disingenuous. It's a lie invented by unions and their beneficiaries to deceive the public.
Union workers commonly beat and murdered "scabs" who crossed their picket lines, which resulted in replacement workers being intimidated into not crossing those lines. The hiring of private security (e.g. the Pinkertons) was primarily in response to the threat of violent actions like this by unions, and the violent confrontations that did occur were primarily because unionized workers refused to desist from threatening replacement workers and violating the rights of the property owner to their own company premises by trespassing and blockading it.
That was the general reality of the late 19th century, and not your out-of-context anecdotes that you trot out to pull at heart strings.
And the violent and illegal actions of unions were justified by their supporters, who used the same class-warfare narrative and false characterizations you're trotting out now to justify the current bevy of anti-contract-freedom-laws.
You didn't even answer the question. You responded to a strawman. I asked if you think unions are more powerful now than they were in the late 19th century when contract liberty was less restricted by labor laws.
What you don't want to plainly admit to is that a return to a free market would greatly reduce the power of unions.
Changing the subject. I didn't ask about Taft-Hartley. I asked about the late 1800s, before drastic interference by labor laws to limit contract freedom, and how unionization rates compared then to now. I'm not suggesting we keep Taft-Hartley. I'm suggesting repealing all of the labor laws instituted since the 1880s relating to how companies and unions may interact.
Your evasive propagandizing is quite typical any time the subject becomes unions and their dependency on the government limiting the contract liberty of employers.