Well, the "Unix Philosophy" is a big part of what is widely regarded as "hacker culture" so you might give this a look:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_philosophy

There's also the "Hacker Ethic" to look at:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_ethic

And his stuff doesn't necessarily have a name, but Eric Raymond's writings have been pretty influential to a lot of hackers.

http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/