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Comment on Strong Passwordsparent

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Apples and oranges, imo. There is no difference in practicality or usability between 64k of RAM and a gigabyte. There is a big difference in both as you make passwords longer and more random. This is not a commentary on whether that's a good or bad idea :).

For the people who recommend password managers, I do wonder why the password manager site is deemed to be more trustworthy than all the presumably untrustworthy (i.e. with respect to secure practices) sites, the passwords to which are stored in it?

For the most part, because they pay attention to it, and because their business success depends much more critically on it. Look at the Lastpass hacks -- they were breached, but there was approximately no impact to their users, because their security model for password storage is sane. In contrast, consider, say, the Adobe breach, which leaked 150M passwords that in many cases could be matched to their cleartext quite trivially.

Most password managers worth considering do not store the users' passwords unencrypted (or ever touch them unencrypted). Instead, they use a master password known only to the user, followed by a computationally expensive key derivation (PBKDF2 or similar) to create an encryption key, and encrypt the passwords with that. They then use a different derivation path to handle authenticating the user to their servers.

It's a very reasonable architecture unless you're on the extreme end of paranoia. Notably, I have about four passwords I don't store in my password manager. But I'm very happy trusting it with my bank and financial stuff.

The reality is that getting people to use a good password manager with randomly-generated passwords, regularly, on all of their accounts and devices -- with 2FA for the important stuff -- is far more important than the slight extra security risks from using the online components of the good services.

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